Casa Peștera
Casa Peștera was the first shelter for tourists built here, in Poiana Crucii, on Cocora mountain, “in the very heart of the massif”, near the geometric centre of the Bucegi. It was designed to comfortably host 40–50 people, a stone’s throw from the Ialomița Cave and its historic hermitage.
It was built, in 1923, by the “Hanul Drumeților” association, whose president was Mihai Haret, nephew of the scholar Spiru Haret and founder of the tourism movement in Romania (the name “Han” stayed with it at first, after the association). In 1924 it was officially named Casa Peștera, and not “Casa Cocora” after the mountain, because “Peștera” had become the name of the whole area.
From the very start the mission was twofold: tourism and nature protection (the Cocora alpine garden, envisioned as Romania’s first national park), plus research. Interest was already high: the number of visitors to the region had passed 4,000 in 1923. It was here, too, that Bucura Dumbravă wrote “Cartea Munților”, the first travel guide in Romania.
“[…] the construction, in the very heart of the massif, of a comfortable shelter able to host 40–50 people is indispensable. Thus Casa Peștera came into being.” Mihai Haret, “Peștera Ialomiței și Casa Peștera”, 1924
